Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a chronic disorder of metabolism. In pregnancy may increase the risks for the baby and mother. Nevertheless, it is uncommon during pregnancy because most diabetics begin depues illness at age 40. About pregnancy can cause spontaneous abortions, perinatal mortality, high birth weight, prematurity, and so on.
Diabetes can affect the developing baby throughout the pregnancy. In early pregnancy, a mother’s diabetes can result in birth defects and an increased rate of miscarriage. Many of the birth defects that occur affect major organs such as the brain and heart.
During pregnancy, increased levels of certain hormones made in the placenta (the organ that connects the baby by the umbilical cord to the uterus) help shift nutrients from the mother to the developing fetus. Other hormones are produced by the placenta to help prevent the mother from developing low blood sugar. They work by stopping the actions of insulin
It is essential to good control of the disease during pregnancy and in women with diabetes before the pregnancy is essential to compensate for the diabetes before becoming pregnant to ensure better perinatal outcome.